{"id":9331,"date":"2023-11-22T15:13:58","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T07:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/?p=9331"},"modified":"2026-03-07T23:22:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T15:22:37","slug":"endustriyel-robotlarin-temel-bilesenleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/core-components-of-industrial-robots\/","title":{"rendered":"End\u00fcstriyel Robotlar\u0131n Temel Bile\u015fenleri Olan Rulmanlar Hakk\u0131nda K\u0131sa Bir Analiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Robot end\u00fcstrisi 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir geli\u015fim a\u015famas\u0131na girecektir. Asl\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz uzun zamand\u0131r robot end\u00fcstrisinin genel geli\u015fim seviyesini iyile\u015ftirmeye odaklanm\u0131\u015f ve robot end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir dizi olumlu politikaya m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"robotik\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robotlar alan\u0131nda \u00c7in, \u00f6zellikle 2020'de ilk kez 100 milyar yuan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki olayla, d\u00fcnya robot end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fimini destekleyen omurga haline geldi. Dahas\u0131, \u00c7in'in end\u00fcstriyel robot pazar\u0131 8 y\u0131l \u00fcst \u00fcste d\u00fcnyada ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Xiao<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesla, robotun yava\u015flama maliyetini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni enerji ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n rulman tedarik zincirini yeniden kullanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tesla robotlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 konumlar\u0131n kuvvet \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 tipte rulman kullan\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda <\/strong><\/span><\/a>sabit bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar<\/mark><\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span>, d\u00f6rt nokta temasl\u0131 rulmanlar ve e\u011fik bilyal\u0131 rulmanlar<\/mark><\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/span> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck teknik engellere sahiptir ve olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f yerli\u0307 tedari\u0307k\u00e7i\u0307ler<\/mark><\/a><\/em><\/strong>. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca k\u00fcresel tedarik\u00e7iler \u00e7apraz makaral\u0131 rulmanlar<\/mark><\/a><\/em><\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim y\u00fckleri ile Japonya ve Almanya'da yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerli Renben Co, Ltd. k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partiler tedarik etme yetene\u011fine sahiptir ve Sinomach Seiko teknik rezervleri ve \u00fcr\u00fcnleri saklamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tesla<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulman i\u015fleme, ta\u015flama i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir talebe ve y\u00fcksek gereksinimlere sahiptir. Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 imalat makine ta\u015flama makinelerinin teslim s\u00fcresi 18 ay kadar uzundur. Yerli Huanyu CNC, Qinchuan Tak\u0131m Tezgahlar\u0131 ve Rifa Precision Machinery, yerli rulman fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesini destekleyen yerli \u00fcretim makinelerin yerini alma yetene\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

End\u00fcstriyel robotlar\u0131n temel bile\u015feni olan hassas red\u00fckt\u00f6r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hassas red\u00fckt\u00f6r, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 ile akt\u00fcat\u00f6r\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flayan bir ara cihazd\u0131r. \u0130\u015flevi, servo motorun y\u00fcksek h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, di\u015fli red\u00fcksiyon oran\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla servo motorun orijinal torkunu y\u00fckseltmek ve y\u00fcksek sertlikte bak\u0131m ve y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli konumland\u0131rma sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hassas red\u00fckt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in alt pazar bir\u00e7ok yerde \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131yor. End\u00fcstriyel robotlara ek olarak, yar\u0131 iletken ekipmanlar\u0131n iletim cihazlar\u0131na, CNC tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131na, t\u0131bbi ekipmanlara ve y\u00fcksek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hassasiyeti gerektiren di\u011fer ekipmanlara da uygulanabilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerin ak\u0131ll\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robot tedarik zincirinin \u00fc\u00e7 temel avantaj\u0131n\u0131n yurti\u00e7ine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 devlerin geli\u015fimlerinde darbo\u011fazlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve yerli red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerin seri \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesiyle, red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerin yerli ikamesi olduk\u00e7a kesindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"hassas<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Red\u00fckt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in rulman uygulamalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ana yatak<\/strong> RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fcn neredeyse t\u00fcm d\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131r, bu nedenle y\u00fcksek y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma, y\u00fcksek sertlik ve sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zelliklerine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya'n\u0131n Sumitomo Precision RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fc \u015funlar\u0131 kullan\u0131r ince cidarl\u0131 konik makaral\u0131 rulmanlar<\/strong><\/span><\/a> ana yatak olarak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ana yatak malzemesinin i\u015flenmesindeki zorluk \u015fudur: bileziklerin \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleminden sonra elips, bileziklerin ince ta\u015flanmas\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fczlem \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve sapma kontrol\u00fc \u00e7ok zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk ikisi, proses optimizasyonu ve daha y\u00fcksek proses yeterlilik endeksine sahip i\u015fleme ekipman\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla iyile\u015ftirilebilirken, ikincisi, i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda 100% nitelikli temas a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sapmas\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve proses form\u00fclasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda rulman bilezi\u011fi e\u015fle\u015fmesinin optimizasyonunu gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"RV<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sikloid tekerlek destek yata\u011f\u0131:<\/strong> Sikloidal tekerle\u011fin dairesel hareketini desteklemek i\u00e7in genellikle M \u015feklinde metal kafesler ve silindirik makara tertibatlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulmanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek uygulamas\u0131ndaki en belirgin sorun, kafesin d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, metal tala\u015flar\u0131 ve rulman\u0131n hareket ederek sikloidal tekerle\u011fin s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ana nedenler, i\u015fleme ve laminasyondan sonra yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015fleme ve kafesin kare ceplerinin elmas \u015fekillerine i\u015flenmesidir. Eksenel kuvvet bile\u015fenine neden olur.
\nEksantrik mil destek yata\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015f di\u015flisi destek yata\u011f\u0131: Eksantrik mil \u00fczerindeki karma\u015f\u0131k gerilim nedeniyle, her iki ucun da rulmanlar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f di\u015flisi destek yata\u011f\u0131<\/strong> RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r planet ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sert plakas\u0131na monte edilir ve esas olarak red\u00fckt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f di\u015flisi konumunu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde konumland\u0131rma rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynar. Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda, g\u00fcne\u015f di\u015flisi destek yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n radyal bo\u015flu\u011funun s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"RV<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rulman \u00e7eli\u011fi:<\/strong> \u00dclkemizin rulman \u00e7eli\u011finin oksijen i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ileri seviyesine yak\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilebilmesine ra\u011fmen, inkl\u00fczyonlar\u0131n bile\u015fimi, miktar\u0131, boyutu ve da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol edilemez, bu da do\u011frudan \u00e7eli\u011fin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yorulma performans\u0131na ve k\u0131sa hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcne yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkemizin rulman \u00e7eli\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve \u00f6zellikleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fckemmel de\u011fildir ve \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceli krom \u00e7eli\u011fidir. \u00c7eli\u011fin kalitesi, stabilitesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc zay\u0131ft\u0131r ve daha y\u00fcksek profesyonel \u00fcretim elde edemez ve maliyet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme etkisi a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teknolojide kestirme yol yoktur ve t\u00fcm end\u00fcstri zincirindeki oyuncular\u0131n, yerli RV red\u00fckt\u00f6rlerinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede zirveye \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in zor ama do\u011fru ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme yoluna ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rulman \u00fcreticilerinin performans\u0131 yurti\u00e7indekilerden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a daha iyi olsa da, bir karavan t\u00fcketicisinin 9-15 set rulmanla donat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden, t\u00fcm deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, maliyet artacak ve hatta iki yakay\u0131 bir araya getirmek zor olabilir. Yerli karavan t\u00fcketicileri yerli rulman tedarik\u00e7ilerini tercih etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malzeme tedarik\u00e7isi se\u00e7imi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, yukar\u0131da da belirtildi\u011fi gibi, RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r \u00fcreticileri yumu\u015fak tekerlek malzemelerini yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sat\u0131n almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ok say\u0131da par\u00e7an\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu maliyet sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle, RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r \u00fcreticileri de yerli malzeme tedarik\u00e7ilerini se\u00e7me e\u011filimindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak yerli rulmanlar\u0131n ve yerli hammaddelerin tercih edilmesi, ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak zay\u0131f \u00fcr\u00fcn tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve stabilitesi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 beraberinde getirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda, yerli RV red\u00fckt\u00f6rleri hala orta ila d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir, ancak \u00fcst d\u00fczey pazarda yer almak istiyorlarsa, yerli rulman ve malzeme \u00fcreticileri ile RV red\u00fckt\u00f6r \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fcr\u00fcn performans\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015flevselli\u011fini daha da geli\u015ftirmesi ve biriktirmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"RV<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The robot industry will usher in a stage of rapid development in 2023. In fact, our country has long focused on improving the overall […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bearing-basic"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",650,434,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",650,434,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",650,434,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",650,434,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",650,434,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/robotics.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Emily lee","author_link":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/author\/zms-bearings\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The robot industry will usher in a stage of rapid development in 2023. In fact, our country has long focused on improving the overall […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zmsbearing.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}